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Home Buyer's Guide

Your comprehensive guide to buying a home in Calgary. From financing to closing, I'll help you navigate the entire process with confidence.

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Buying or selling in Calgary?

Home Buyer's Guide

Everything you need to know about buying a home in Calgary. Follow this guide for a smooth and successful home buying journey.

  1. 1. Prepare Your Finances

    Before you start looking for homes, it's crucial to get your finances in order and understand what you can afford.

    • Check Your Credit Score

      Your credit score plays a significant role in determining your mortgage rate. Obtain your credit report and work on improving your score if needed.

    • Save for a Down Payment

      In Canada, you'll need at least 5% of the purchase price for a down payment on homes under $500,000. For homes over $500,000, you'll need 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the remainder.

    • Budget for Additional Costs

      Remember to budget for closing costs (1-4% of the purchase price), home inspection, appraisal fees, legal fees, Land Titles registration fees (Alberta has no land transfer tax), title insurance, and moving expenses.

  2. 2. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

    Getting pre-approved for a mortgage gives you a clear picture of what you can afford and shows sellers you're a serious buyer.

    • Shop Around for Lenders

      Don't settle for the first mortgage offer. Compare rates, terms, and conditions from multiple lenders to find the best option for your situation.

    • Gather Required Documentation

      Be prepared to provide proof of income, employment verification, tax returns, bank statements, and information about your assets and debts.

    • Understand Your Options

      Learn about different mortgage types (fixed vs. variable rates), amortization periods, payment frequencies, and special programs for first-time buyers.

  3. 3. Find Your Dream Home

    With your budget established, it's time to start looking for homes that meet your needs and preferences.

    • Define Your Must-Haves

      Create a list of non-negotiable features (location, number of bedrooms, etc.) and nice-to-haves to focus your search and make decisions easier.

    • Research Calgary Neighborhoods

      Consider factors like proximity to work, schools, amenities, transit options, and future development plans when choosing a neighborhood.

    • Tour Properties Strategically

      Take photos, notes, and videos during viewings. Consider visiting at different times of day to get a feel for traffic, noise levels, and the neighborhood.

  4. 4. Make an Offer and Negotiate

    Once you've found the right home, it's time to make an offer that reflects the property's value and your budget.

    • Research Comparable Sales

      Look at recently sold properties in the area with similar features to determine a fair offer price.

    • Include Conditions

      Protect yourself by including conditions in your offer such as home inspection, financing approval, and review of property documents and title search.

    • Be Prepared for Counter-Offers

      Negotiations are common in real estate transactions. Decide in advance your maximum price and which terms are flexible.

  5. 5. Close the Deal and Move In

    The final stage involves finalizing your mortgage, completing legal paperwork, and preparing for moving day.

    • Finalize Your Mortgage

      Work with your lender to complete the mortgage application process once your offer is accepted.

    • Hire a Real Estate Lawyer

      A lawyer will handle title searches, prepare closing documents, manage the transfer of funds, and register your ownership.

    • Final Walkthrough and Closing Day

      Conduct a final inspection of the property before closing. On closing day, sign legal documents, pay closing costs, and receive your keys.

Buying Guides

I've prepared the following guides that detail some of the subtleties and issues relating to buying in the Calgary real estate market. Click on any guide to read the full article.

First-Time Home Buyer Programs in Canada

  • First-Time Home Buyer Incentive (Closed)

    This Government of Canada program closed to new applications in March 2024. It offered 5-10% of the home's purchase price to put toward a down payment, as a shared equity mortgage with the government.

  • Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)

    Withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free from your RRSP to put toward your down payment. You'll need to repay this amount within 15 years.

  • First-Time Home Buyers' Tax Credit

    Receive a $10,000 non-refundable income tax credit, providing up to $1,500 in federal tax relief to help offset closing costs.

Gloria Santana's business card: REALTOR® with CIR Realty

Ready to Start Your Home Buying Journey?

Let me guide you through the process of finding and purchasing your dream home in Calgary. With my expertise and personalized approach, you'll have a smooth and successful experience.